A Study of Disaster Prevention of Earthquake in Science Education

防灾教育对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们要保护自己免受地震灾害的伤害。学生可以在科学教育中形成地震灾害的预测能力。为此，我制定了地震防灾教学计划，并在北海道内陆地区的带广和沿海地区的室兰的各个初中进行了教学。地震防灾科普教育的一个目的是形成知识和思维方式，以达到预测地震灾害的能力.科学教育中的地震灾害预测能力可以通过地震理论和区域地史的研究来实现.地震灾害是由地震振动、地面变形和海啸引起的。地震灾害的发生与指定的地形地貌相对应.从历史的角度认识岩相和地形，可以判断地震灾害的预测能力和破坏程度.我接下来的课题是制定与该地区相适应的教学计划，整合各地的地史，以及对其他自然灾害的适应。

Education of disaster prevention is very Important for us so that we protect ourselves from earthquake disaster.Students can form prediction ability of earthquake disaster in Science education.For the purpose, I made the teaching plan of disaster prevention of earthquake, and taught it in each junior high school in Obihiro in an inland area and Muroran in a coastal area of Hokkaido.Results and subjects are as follows :1. An aim of disaster prevention of earthquake in Science education is toe form knowledge and the way of thinking in order to achieve prediction ability of earthquake disaster.2. The prediction ability of earthquake disaster in Science education can be achieved by the studies of both the earthquake theory and the geohistory of area.3. Earthquake disasters are caused by the earthquake vibration, the ground deformation and the tsunami. Earthquake disaster occurs in correspondence to the specified topography and fades.4. We understand facies and topography from a historical point of view and can judge a prediction ability of earthquake disaster and the degree of the danger.5. My subjects after now are making of the teaching plan corresponding to the area, assembly of geohistory of each place and adaptation to other natural disasters.