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Measurements of polar stratospheric clouds, condensation nuclei, and ozone during the austral winter and spring.

Measurements of polar stratospheric clouds, condensation nuclei, and ozone during the austral winter and spring.
南半球冬季和春季极地平流层云、凝结核和臭氧的测量。
批准号:
9980594
负责人:
Terry Deshler
金额:
$75.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000-09-15 至 2003-08-31

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
该奖项为继续从南极洲麦克默多放飞气球携带的仪器提供资金,以测量平流层臭氧和极地平流层云颗粒。一年一度的南极臭氧空洞仍然是人类如何用污染物改变全球大气的最令人印象深刻的例子,这次是氯氟烃。臭氧是地球免受太阳紫外线辐射(UV-B)的唯一保护,紫外线辐射能够破坏生物物质。臭氧空洞形成的实际原因和机制似乎已相当清楚;然而,对平流层状态的持续监测将允许将模式预测与平流层的实际事件进行比较。在地球表面暴露于有害的太阳紫外线辐射这样一个非常重要的问题上,跟踪正在发生的事情是很重要的,这既是为了提高科学认识,也是为了制定公共政策。这个项目是由极地项目办公室和大气科学部共同资助的。
英文摘要
This award provides the funds to continue flying balloon borne instruments from McMurdo, Antarctica to measure stratospheric ozone and polar stratospheric cloud particles. The annual Antarctic ozone hole remains the most impressive example of how mankind has altered the global atmosphere with pollutants, in this case chlorofluorocarbons. Ozone is the Earth's only protection from the solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) that is capable of destroying living matter. The actual causes and mechanisms of the formation ozone hole appear to be fairly well understood; however, continued monitoring of the state of the stratosphere will allow comparisons of the model predictions with actual events in the stratosphere. On an issue of such great importance as the exposure of the surface of the Earth to harmful solar ultraviolet radiation, it is important to keep track of what is happening both to gain improved scientific understanding and as a matter of public policy.This project is jointly funded by the Office of Polar Programs and the Division of Atmospheric Sciences.
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Continuing Measurements of Water Vapor, Clouds, Aerosol, and Waves Above, and Across, the Tropical Tropopause Layer with in Situ Instruments on Circum-Tropical Isopycnic Balloons
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  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $120.18万
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 负责人:
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  • 依托单位:
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    Standard Grant
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  • 项目类别:
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    $56.54万
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  • 负责人:
    Terry Deshler
  • 依托单位:
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  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $125.81万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
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  • 依托单位:
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  • 批准号:
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