SGER: SMART Integrated System for Water Health Monitoring and Decontamination: Addressing Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and Alike Situations

SGER：用于水健康监测和净化的智能集成系统：解决卡特里娜飓风和类似情况的后果

• 批准号: 0635412
• 负责人: Ajay Malshe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Arkansas
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-01 至 2008-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0635412&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; SMART; Integrated; System; Water

The objective of this proposal is design and development of a micro-nanoIntegrated SMART water health monitoring and decontamination system-on-a-package(SOP). This objective will be met through the following specific goals ofthis proposal: (a) to understand and address the challenges in measurement offlood water parameters, in particular Coliforms, continuously and rapidlythroughout large volumes and over large time spans, using micro-sensor systemintegrated with wireless communication system; (b) another key objective is toembed specially engineered decontaminating surface activated nanoparticlesreservoir coupled in a feedback-loop with the micro-sensor to release theparticles once a high Coliform count is detected in the contaminated floodregions in the instances such as after Hurricane Katrina.Intellectual merit of the project will have far reaching implications in the areas of(1) fundamental science required to enable the development of integratedsensing systems that would be capable of rapid response monitoring of the floodwater affected area, (2) design considerations of such fusion of nano-microdevices and materials and their survivability in the harsh environment, and (3)testing of nanoparticles with sample contaminant, representative of what wasobserved in the Katrina aftermath.Broader Impact of the project would facilitate the fundamental understandingand optimization of the science and technology of continuous water qualitymonitoring as well as active environment specific remediation in case ofcatastrophic events.

该提案的目的是设计和开发微纳米构成的智能水健康监测和净化系统 - 包装（SOP）。这一目标将通过以下提案的特定目标来满足：（a）了解和解决测量层面的水参数的挑战，尤其是大肠菌群，不断且快速地进行大量的大量以及大量时间跨度，并使用无线通信系统构成微型传感器系统； （b）另一个关键目标是，在反馈环中与微传感器一起在反馈环中加入特殊设计的纳米粒子，一旦发现了巨大的洪水，在飓风中的构成方面，构成了依据的构成，一旦被污染的洪水在污染的洪水中被检测到很差异。 （2）在恶劣环境中融合了纳米微型放荡和材料的融合及其生存能力的融合的设计考虑因素，以及（3）纳米粒子与样品污染物的构造，纳米粒子对katrina aftermation of droject of drogage of-offication ofordiations offiencation，在发生胃胃的事件的情况下，连续水质的科学和技术既有特定的环境补救措施。