A Research on CBR Programs for the handicapped in developing countries

发展中国家残疾人社区康复项目研究

• 批准号: 06041136
• 负责人: WATANABE Kanji
• 金额: $ 6.98万
• 依托单位: Institute for Development Research
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06041136/
• 关键词: CBR; developing countries; Mental Retardation; Thailand; 地域生活援助; アジア; 入所施設; リハビリテーション; 地域社会; 知的障害; 障害者; 地域サービス; 国際援助; コミュニティ

1. Research on CBR program in developing countriesResearch on CBR program was accomplished in Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam to find out the present situation and problem. Generally, CBR programs presented the large range on the level of abilities of workers who visit homes and help the families with persons with intellectual handicaps. In Thailand, they started the CBR program by Thai themselves. Although this attempt is regarded, the poor social resources is hindering to develop the training for workers. The assistance from Japan to the CBR Program is advised to give the training program for these programs.2. The problems of Assistance on CBR programs from foreign countriesThis research was accomplished by the research in Scandinavian countries and Unites States of America and attending the Asian conference on Mental Retardation, and international conference on Development Disabilities. There is a cultural problem between individualism or professionalism in western countries and group oriented tendencies in developing countries. For example, informal network system may be at risk for the professional approach by CBR program. Also, Rehabilitation in the CBR should be develope into more flexible concept including employment and education.

1.对泰国、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、越南等国的CBR项目进行了研究，以了解其现状和存在的问题。总的来说，社区康复方案展示了家访和帮助有智力障碍者家庭的工作人员的能力水平的巨大差异。在泰国，他们自己开始了CBR计划。虽然这一尝试得到了重视，但社会资源的匮乏阻碍了劳动者培训的发展。建议日本对CBR项目的援助为这些项目提供培训计划。国外社区康复项目援助存在的问题本研究是通过在斯堪的纳维亚国家和美国的调研以及参加亚洲智力落后会议和国际发展障碍会议完成的。在西方国家的个人主义或专业主义与发展中国家的群体倾向之间存在着一个文化问题。例如，非正式的网络系统可能会在CBR程序的专业方法的风险。同时，社区康复应发展为包括就业和教育在内的更灵活的概念。

项目成果

Shimada,H.Kogo,R.: "The development of a program of job interview skill as a social skill for persons with intellectual disabilities" "An Asian Perspective towards the 21st Century" Proceedings of the 12th Asian Conference on Mental Reatrdation,Asian Fede

Shimada,H.Kogo,R.：“将工作面试技巧作为智障人士社交技能的计划的开发”“21 世纪的亚洲视角”第 12 届亚洲精神康复会议论文集，亚洲联邦

Watanabe, K., Oshima M., Mita, Y., Shimada, H., Takahashi, T.: "The present condition and the future of group homes for persons with intellectual disabilities." Grant by Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (The fiscal 1995).(in Japanese). 133-146 (1996)

Watanabe, K.、Oshima M.、Mita, Y.、Shimada, H.、Takahashi, T.：“智障人士集体之家的现状和未来。”

Oshima, M.: National Association of Community Workshops. Socialist Republic of Viet Nam The report of employment and social services for the Handicapped, 34-39 (1996)

Oshima, M.：全国社区研讨会协会。

Wananabe,K.,Oshima,M.,Takahashi,T: "The decelopment of residential services for perople with intellectual disability in Japan" The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities. 17.July. 30-30 (1996)

Wananabe,K.、Oshima,M.、Takahashi,T：“日本智力障碍人士住宿服务的发展”《英国发育障碍杂志》。

杉山克己、三田優子、渡辺勧持: "タイ国における精神障害者CBRの事例" 日本社会福祉学会第32回大会発表論文集. 494-495 (1995)

Katsumi Sugiyama、Yuko Mita、Kanmochi Watanabe：“泰国智障人士社区康复案例”日本社会福利学会第 32 届年会论文集 494-495（1995 年）。