A Research on CBR Programs for the handicapped in developing countries

1. 发展中国家CBR项目的研究在泰国、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、越南完成了CBR项目的研究，找出了现状和问题。一般来说，CBR项目展示了访问家庭并帮助有智力障碍的家庭的工作者的能力水平的大范围。在泰国，他们自己启动了CBR项目。虽然这是一种尝试，但由于社会资源匮乏，阻碍了工人培训的发展。建议日本对CBR项目的援助为这些项目提供培训计划。国外对CBR项目的援助问题本研究是通过对斯堪的纳维亚国家和美国的研究以及参加亚洲智力迟钝会议和国际发展障碍会议完成的。西方国家的个人主义或专业主义与发展中国家的群体导向倾向之间存在文化问题。例如，非正式的网络系统可能会因CBR项目的专业方法而面临风险。此外，社区康复应发展为包括就业和教育在内的更灵活的概念。

1. Research on CBR program in developing countriesResearch on CBR program was accomplished in Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam to find out the present situation and problem. Generally, CBR programs presented the large range on the level of abilities of workers who visit homes and help the families with persons with intellectual handicaps. In Thailand, they started the CBR program by Thai themselves. Although this attempt is regarded, the poor social resources is hindering to develop the training for workers. The assistance from Japan to the CBR Program is advised to give the training program for these programs.2. The problems of Assistance on CBR programs from foreign countriesThis research was accomplished by the research in Scandinavian countries and Unites States of America and attending the Asian conference on Mental Retardation, and international conference on Development Disabilities. There is a cultural problem between individualism or professionalism in western countries and group oriented tendencies in developing countries. For example, informal network system may be at risk for the professional approach by CBR program. Also, Rehabilitation in the CBR should be develope into more flexible concept including employment and education.