Contrastive Studies of German, Dutch and Frisian Grammatical Structures ― Toward a West Germanic Language Typology

德语、荷兰语和弗里斯兰语语法结构的对比研究——走向西日耳曼语言类型学

• 批准号: 10610491
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Makoto
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610491/
• 关键词: German; Dutch; Frisian; Contrastive Linguistics; Language Typology; Germanic; West Germanic; 類型論

The primary aim of this research has been to give a systematic account of the contrastive aspects on the grammatical structures of the so-called modern West Germanic languages such as German, Dutch and Frisian. Special emphasis has been laid on the last one, the only extant North-Sea Germanic descendant, which is further split into three major subgroups : West-, North- and East Frisian. The most important results obtained from the present research are threefold : First, the article on the methodological concept of West Germanic language typlology, second, a series of articles on the grammar of the West Frisian verb with special attention to the related Germanic languages, the most notable topic being the noun incorporation in Frisian as contrasted to Dutch and German, and finally the phonological overview of Dutch with reference to the neighboring languages such as German, Dutch and English. These studies have also lead to the typological considerations on the morphological status of the cliticized definite article in North Germanic. One may fairly conclude that this research has succeeded in enlarging substantially the range of the German and Germanic language studies in Japan which had wrongly been neglected in the traditional framework of "Germanistik". The researcher has also been able to intensify the cooperation with a number of representative scholars at major academic institutes of the Northern European countries, which has been made possible by visiting those countries.

本研究的主要目的是系统地介绍现代西日耳曼语如德语、荷兰语和弗里斯兰语的语法结构的对比方面。特别强调的是最后一个，唯一现存的北海日耳曼后裔，进一步分为三个主要的亚群：西弗里斯兰，北弗里斯兰和东弗里斯兰。从本研究中获得的最重要的结果有三个方面：第一，关于西日耳曼语言类型学的方法论概念的文章，第二，关于西弗里斯兰语动词语法的一系列文章，特别关注相关的日耳曼语言，最值得注意的话题是弗里斯兰语中的名词并入，与荷兰语和德语形成对比，最后是荷兰语与邻近语言如德语、荷兰语和英语的语音概述。这些研究也引发了对北日耳曼语中加舌定冠词形态地位的类型学思考。我们可以得出这样的结论：这项研究成功地扩大了在传统的“日耳曼主义”框架中被错误地忽视的日本德语和日耳曼语言研究的范围。研究员还能够加强与北方国家主要学术机构的一些代表性学者的合作，这是通过访问这些国家而得以实现的。

项目成果

清水 誠: "西フリジア語の文法構造 -動詞(3)"北海道大学文学部紀要. 47-4. 89-124 (1999)

清水诚：“西弗里斯兰语-动词的语法结构（3）”北海道大学文学部通报47-4（1999）。

Makoto Shimizu: "De struktuer fan it Westerlauwersk Frysk ― tiidwurd (5)"The Annual Report on Cultural Science 101. The Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido Univ.. 93-129 (2000)

清水诚：“De struktuer fan it Westerlauwersk Frysk ― tiidwurd (5)”文化科学年度报告 101. 北海道大学文学院 93-129 (2000)

清水 誠: "西フリジア語の文法構造 -動詞(2)"北海道大学文学部紀要. 47-3. 53-72 (1998)

清水诚：“西弗里斯兰语-动词的语法结构（2）”北海道大学文学部通报47-3（1998）。

清水 誠: "フリジア語群の三つの生態と多言語使用"ドイツ文学(日本独文学会). 108. 45-58 (2002)

清水诚：《弗里斯兰语族的三生态与多语言化》德国文学（日本德国文学会）108. 45-58（2002）。

Makoto Shimizu: "Die niederdetusche Bibeltradition und 'De Plattduitsche Baibel (oversettet von Friedrich Wille 1997'"Doitsu Bungaku/Die Deutsche Literatur (Japanische Gesellschaft fur Germanistik).. 104. 189-191 (2000)

Makoto Shimizu：“Die niederdetusche Bibeltradition und De Plattduitsche Baibel (oversettet von Friedrich Wille 1997”Doitsu Bungaku/Die Deutsche Literatur (Japanische Gesellschaft Fur Germanistik).. 104. 189-191 (2000)