Trauma and History - The Psychoanalytical Interpretation of the Memories of Holocaust and Philosophy of History

创伤与历史——大屠杀记忆的精神分析解释和历史哲学

• 批准号: 11610003
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Tetsuya
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610003/
• 关键词: trauma; memory; philosophy of history; denial; devoir de memoire; return of the repressed; postcolonialism; Shoah; 行動化; 徹底操作; ホロコースト; 歴史

1) As a result of the analysis of the opposition between the interpretation of S. Felman and that of D. Lacapra on the film "Shoah", we made it clear that the acting-out and the working-through was not incompatible in the process of recovery from trauma, that the former should not be avoided, and that they should form a continuous process from the former to the latter. 2) We applied this insight to the analysis of the controversy about the "devoir de memoire" which had been aroused concerning the "Vichy-syndrome" in France. As a result, we could understand that the paradox according to which the Jewish people was condemned to be an "eternal victim" so long as they continued to insist on the "devoir de memoire". 3) We analyzed the return of traumatized memory of torture during the Algerian war in France. This phenomenon should be interpreted as a return of the repressed in the psychoanalytical sense.

1）通过对S·费尔曼和D·拉卡普拉对电影《浩劫》的诠释对立的分析，我们明确了在创伤恢复过程中，表演与演练并不是互不相容的，前者不应被回避，而应形成从前者到后者的连续过程。 2）我们运用这一见解来分析法国因“维希综合症”而引发的“回忆录”争议。因此，我们可以理解，只要犹太人继续坚持“回忆录”，他们就注定是“永远的受害者”的悖论。 3）我们分析了法国阿尔及利亚战争期间遭受酷刑的创伤记忆的恢复情况。这种现象应该被解释为精神分析意义上的被压抑的回归。

项目成果

高橋哲哉: "トラウマと歴史-アブラハム・ボンバの沈黙について"越境する知2-語り:つむぎだす. 161-177 (2000)

高桥哲也：“创伤与历史 - 论亚伯拉罕·邦巴的沉默”穿越知识 2 - 旁白：紬开始 161-177 (2000)。

TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "History and Judgement"Imagining the Past, Remembering the Future : War, Violence and Memory in Asia. 50-59 (2001)

高桥哲也：“历史与判断”想象过去，记住未来：亚洲的战争、暴力和记忆。

高橋 哲哉: "戦後責任論"講談社. 258 (1999)

高桥哲也：《战后的责任》讲谈社 258 (1999)。

TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "Trauma and History : The Silence of Abraham Bomba"Knowledge Across Borders. 2. 161-177 (2000)

高桥哲也：“创伤与历史：亚伯拉罕·邦巴的沉默”跨越国界的知识。

TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "The Return of Memory and the Age of Testimony"Praxis of Language 4 Remembering and Recording. 9-25 (2001)

高桥哲也：《记忆的回归与见证时代》语言实践4记忆与记录。