Strengthening Resilience in Volcanic Areas (STREVA)

加强火山地区的恢复能力 (STREVA)

• 批准号: NE/J020087/1
• 负责人: Susan Loughlin
• 金额: $ 40.73万
• 依托单位: British Geological Survey
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ020087%2F1
• 关键词: Strengthening; Resilience; Volcanic; Areas; STREVA

STREVA cuts across traditional scientific fields and all those involved will benefit from closer interaction with new disciplines, which will be achieved through a series of workshops and collaboration in work packages 5 and 6 of the project. These take a start-to-end interdisciplinary approach to risk analysis, scenario planning, communication and knowledge sharing. STREVA will generate a pool of scientists, both in the UK and abroad, including eight post-doctoral researchers, with an appreciation of the broad range of components that contribute to building resilience in volcanic regions. Principal Investigators are involved in other initiatives that provide the opportunity for STREVA to leverage resources and have a wider influence. Examples include: VOLDIES, an ERC Advanced Grant on volcanic risk VUELCO, an EU FP7 project that aims to improve the understanding of the processes behind volcanic unrest and the ability to forecast its outcome.GVM, an international network providing a platform for information on local to global scale volcanic hazards and risk.CASAVA, a French project that addresses volcanic risk in French territories in the eastern Caribbean. NEMOH, a European training network in volcanology CDKH, a UK/Dutch project to provide research and technical assistance to developing country governments on issues that span climate and development. Vhub, an NSF initiative to enhance and develop collaboration and knowledge sharing in volcanic research and risk mitigation. EVOSS, the EU funded European Volcano Observatory Space ServicesSTREVA will interact closely with the successful IRNH earthquake consortium and the knowledge exchange fellows within IRNH. We will also act to broker new synergistic research that will augment the development of the risk assessment framework and methods for its application produced by STREVA during the project. It is anticipated this will involve other members of the UK volcanological community and researchers from other disciplines, including those working in health and engineering and on media and cultural aspects of risk communication, whose work would be enriched by and provide additional input to the risk assessment framework.STREVA has strong links with research institutions in the study region resulting from long-term collaborations and recent visits during the Caribrisk scoping study. These are the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre (SRC) and Disaster Risk Reduction Centre (DRRC); the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), the Servicio Geologica Colombiano (Ingeominas), the Observatorio Sismologico del Suroccidente (OSSO), and the Instituto Geofisco of the Escuela Politecnica Nacional de Ecuador (IGEPN). Each institute is responsible for monitoring several active volcanoes, assessment of hazards and risks, provision of advice to authorities, governments and citizens during volcanic emergencies, and for long term planning and policy development. They face a high workload to maintain monitoring networks and respond to crises. STREVA provides them with the opportunity to participate in the development and implementation of state-of-the-art monitoring techniques, and benefit from the analysis of archived datasets through workshops and risk assessments in the study region. STREVA will interact with local authorities, NGOs, insurance companies and regional and national development agencies; partnerships that are critical to building closer links with the scientific community and observatories, delivering research to end users, and ultimately ensuring progress in increasing resilience in volcanic regions. The relevance of SRTEVA's research is not however restricted to the individual hazards under consideration. There are commonalities in the physical processes, operation of monitoring systems and the causes of vulnerability across hazards. We anticipate results being applicable to a wider range of hazards including flooding, hurricanes and landslide

STREVA跨越传统科学领域，所有参与者都将受益于与新学科的密切互动，这将通过一系列研讨会和项目第5和第6工作包的合作来实现。这些项目采取从始至终的跨学科方法进行风险分析、情景规划、沟通和知识共享。STREVA将在英国和国外培养一批科学家，其中包括8名博士后研究人员，他们将了解有助于在火山地区建立复原力的广泛组成部分。主要研究者参与了其他举措，为STREVA提供了利用资源并具有更广泛影响力的机会。示例包括：VUELCO是欧盟FP 7项目，旨在提高对火山动荡背后的过程的理解和预测其结果的能力。GVM是一个国际网络，为地方到全球规模的火山灾害和风险提供信息平台。CASAVA是一个法国项目，旨在解决东加勒比法国领土的火山风险。NEMOH，欧洲火山学培训网络CDKH，英国/荷兰项目，为发展中国家政府提供气候和发展问题的研究和技术援助。Vhub是NSF的一项倡议，旨在加强和发展火山研究和风险缓解方面的合作和知识共享。EVOSS，欧盟资助的欧洲火山观测空间服务机构STREVA将与成功的IRNH地震联合会和IRNH内的知识交流研究员密切互动。我们还将采取行动，促成新的协同研究，这将增加风险评估框架和方法的发展，以便在项目期间由STREVA生产。预计这将涉及英国火山学界的其他成员和其他学科的研究人员，包括从事健康和工程以及风险沟通的媒体和文化方面工作的人员，其工作将通过风险评估框架得到丰富，并为风险评估框架提供额外的投入。STREVA与研究区域内的研究机构有着密切的联系，长期合作和最近的访问期间Caribrisk范围研究。这些机构是：西印度群岛大学地震研究中心和减少灾害风险中心、蒙特塞拉特火山观测站、厄瓜多尔地质服务局、南方系统观测站和厄瓜多尔国立理工学院地球物理研究所。每个研究所负责监测几座活火山，评估灾害和风险，在火山紧急情况下向当局、政府和公民提供咨询意见，并负责长期规划和政策制定。他们面临着维持监测网络和应对危机的繁重工作。STREVA为他们提供了参与开发和实施最先进的监测技术的机会，并通过研讨会和研究区域的风险评估从存档数据集的分析中受益。STREVA将与地方当局、非政府组织、保险公司以及区域和国家发展机构进行互动;这些伙伴关系对于与科学界和观测站建立更密切的联系、向最终用户提供研究成果以及最终确保在提高火山地区的复原力方面取得进展至关重要。然而，SRTEVA研究的相关性并不局限于所考虑的个别危害。各种灾害的物理过程、监测系统的运作和脆弱性的原因都有共同之处。我们预计结果将适用于更广泛的灾害，包括洪水，飓风和山体滑坡

项目成果

Risk reduction through community-based monitoring: the vigías of Tungurahua, Ecuador

通过基于社区的监测降低风险：厄瓜多尔通古拉瓦的维加斯

• DOI: 10.1186/s13617-014-0011-9
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Journal of Applied Volcanology
• 作者: Stone J

Livelihoods, Wellbeing and the Risk to Life During Volcanic Eruptions

• DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00205
• 发表时间: 2019-08-14
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Barclay, Jenni;Few, Roger;Robertson, Richard E. A.
• 通讯作者: Robertson, Richard E. A.

Risk communication films: Process, product and potential for improving preparedness and behaviour change

风险沟通影片：改进准备和行为改变的流程、产品和潜力

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.04.015
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Hicks A

Time for change? Applying an inductive timeline tool for a retrospective study of disaster recovery in Montserrat, West Indies

是时候改变了吗？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.12.006
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Sword-Daniels V

An interdisciplinary approach to volcanic risk reduction under conditions of uncertainty: a case study of Tristan da Cunha

• DOI: 10.5194/nhess-14-1871-2014
• 发表时间: 2013-12
• 期刊: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: A. Hicks;J. Barclay;P. Simmons;S. Loughlin