Strengthening Resilience in Volcanic Areas (STREVA)

STREVA跨越了传统的科学领域，所有参与者都将受益于与新学科更密切的互动，这将通过一系列讲习班和项目第五和第六工作包中的合作来实现。这些项目采取自始至终的跨学科方法进行风险分析、情景规划、沟通和知识共享。STREVA将在英国和海外培养一批科学家，其中包括8名博士后研究人员，他们认识到有助于建立火山地区复原力的广泛组成部分。主要调查员还参与了其他举措，这些举措为STREVA提供了利用资源和产生更广泛影响的机会。例如：VOLDIES，ERC关于火山风险的先行赠款VUELCO，欧盟的FP7项目，旨在提高对火山动荡背后的过程的了解和预测其结果的能力。GVM，一个国际网络，提供关于地方和全球规模的火山灾害和风险的信息平台。CASAVA，法国的一个项目，解决东加勒比海法国领土上的火山风险问题。NEMOH是一个欧洲火山学培训网络CDKH，是英国/荷兰的一个项目，旨在就涉及气候和发展的问题向发展中国家政府提供研究和技术援助。VHUB是美国国家科学基金会的一项倡议，旨在加强和发展火山研究和风险缓解方面的合作和知识共享。欧盟资助的欧洲火山观测站空间服务处EVOSS将与成功的IRNH地震联盟和IRNH内部的知识交流研究员密切互动。我们还将采取行动安排新的协同研究，这些研究将加强STREVA在项目期间制定的风险评估框架和方法的应用。预计这将涉及英国火山学社区的其他成员和来自其他学科的研究人员，包括那些在健康和工程以及风险沟通的媒体和文化方面工作的人，他们的工作将通过风险评估框架得到丰富，并为其提供额外的投入。由于在Caribrisk范围研究期间的长期合作和最近的访问，STREVA与研究地区的研究机构建立了牢固的联系。它们是西印度群岛大学地震研究中心(SRC)和减少灾害风险中心(DRRC)；蒙特塞拉特火山观测站(MVO)、哥伦比亚地质服务中心(Ingeominas)、Sismologico del Surocsidente观测站(OSSO)和厄瓜多尔国家理工学院Geofisco研究所(IGEPN)。每个研究所负责监测几个活火山，评估危害和风险，在火山紧急情况下向当局、政府和公民提供建议，并负责长期规划和政策制定。它们在维护监测网络和应对危机方面面临着巨大的工作量。STREVA为他们提供了参与开发和实施最先进监测技术的机会，并通过讲习班和研究区域的风险评估，受益于对存档数据集的分析。STREVA将与地方当局、非政府组织、保险公司以及区域和国家发展机构进行互动；建立伙伴关系，与科学界和天文台建立更密切的联系，向最终用户提供研究，并最终确保在提高火山地区的复原力方面取得进展。然而，SRTEVA的研究的相关性并不局限于所考虑的个人危险。在实际过程、监测系统的运作以及各种危害的脆弱性原因方面存在共同之处。我们预计结果将适用于更广泛的灾害，包括洪水、飓风和山泥倾泻。

STREVA cuts across traditional scientific fields and all those involved will benefit from closer interaction with new disciplines, which will be achieved through a series of workshops and collaboration in work packages 5 and 6 of the project. These take a start-to-end interdisciplinary approach to risk analysis, scenario planning, communication and knowledge sharing. STREVA will generate a pool of scientists, both in the UK and abroad, including eight post-doctoral researchers, with an appreciation of the broad range of components that contribute to building resilience in volcanic regions. Principal Investigators are involved in other initiatives that provide the opportunity for STREVA to leverage resources and have a wider influence. Examples include: VOLDIES, an ERC Advanced Grant on volcanic risk VUELCO, an EU FP7 project that aims to improve the understanding of the processes behind volcanic unrest and the ability to forecast its outcome.GVM, an international network providing a platform for information on local to global scale volcanic hazards and risk.CASAVA, a French project that addresses volcanic risk in French territories in the eastern Caribbean. NEMOH, a European training network in volcanology CDKH, a UK/Dutch project to provide research and technical assistance to developing country governments on issues that span climate and development. Vhub, an NSF initiative to enhance and develop collaboration and knowledge sharing in volcanic research and risk mitigation. EVOSS, the EU funded European Volcano Observatory Space ServicesSTREVA will interact closely with the successful IRNH earthquake consortium and the knowledge exchange fellows within IRNH. We will also act to broker new synergistic research that will augment the development of the risk assessment framework and methods for its application produced by STREVA during the project. It is anticipated this will involve other members of the UK volcanological community and researchers from other disciplines, including those working in health and engineering and on media and cultural aspects of risk communication, whose work would be enriched by and provide additional input to the risk assessment framework.STREVA has strong links with research institutions in the study region resulting from long-term collaborations and recent visits during the Caribrisk scoping study. These are the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre (SRC) and Disaster Risk Reduction Centre (DRRC); the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), the Servicio Geologica Colombiano (Ingeominas), the Observatorio Sismologico del Suroccidente (OSSO), and the Instituto Geofisco of the Escuela Politecnica Nacional de Ecuador (IGEPN). Each institute is responsible for monitoring several active volcanoes, assessment of hazards and risks, provision of advice to authorities, governments and citizens during volcanic emergencies, and for long term planning and policy development. They face a high workload to maintain monitoring networks and respond to crises. STREVA provides them with the opportunity to participate in the development and implementation of state-of-the-art monitoring techniques, and benefit from the analysis of archived datasets through workshops and risk assessments in the study region. STREVA will interact with local authorities, NGOs, insurance companies and regional and national development agencies; partnerships that are critical to building closer links with the scientific community and observatories, delivering research to end users, and ultimately ensuring progress in increasing resilience in volcanic regions. The relevance of SRTEVA's research is not however restricted to the individual hazards under consideration. There are commonalities in the physical processes, operation of monitoring systems and the causes of vulnerability across hazards. We anticipate results being applicable to a wider range of hazards including flooding, hurricanes and landslide