Ecological Momentary Assessment of Negative Urgency's Effects on Alcohol and Marijuana Misuse

负面紧迫性对酒精和大麻滥用影响的生态瞬时评估

• 批准号: 10612766
• 负责人: Kevin Michael King
• 金额: $ 51.98万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-15 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10612766
• 关键词: Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attenuated; Behavior; Buffers; Cellular Phone; Cognition; Communities; Development; Ecological momentary assessment; Emotional; Emotions; Exanthema; Exhibits; Expectancy; Exposure to; Goals; Impulsive Behavior; Impulsivity; Individual; Individual Differences; Internet; Intervention; Intoxication; Link; Marijuana; Measurement; Methodology; Online Systems; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personality; Personality Traits; Persons; Play; Process; Research; Role; Sampling; Social Environment; Stress; Surveys; Targeted Research; Testing; Text; Text Messaging; Thinking; Time; Variant; aged; alcohol exposure; alcohol risk; behavioral response; coping; design; emotion regulation; emotional experience; experience; experimental study; innovation; marijuana use; negative affect; negative emotional state; novel; peer; recruit; response; skills; substance misuse; substance use; theories; trait; willingness; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY Negative urgency, a tendency to rash action in the face of negative emotions, is one of the strongest personality predictors of alcohol and marijuana misuse (heavy use, intoxication, and the experience of consequences). In the face of strong negative emotions, people high on negative urgency are theorized to engage in impulsive behavior that is hyper-focused on relieving negative affect despite the long-term consequences, negatively reinforcing impulsive behavior. However, no research has tested whether individuals high on urgency actually behave more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, what situations might enhance or buffer this effect, or what role affect-driven impulsivity plays in the development of alcohol and marijuana misuse during young adulthood. The goal of the current study is to (Aim 1) characterize the within- person process of negative urgency (Aim 2) identify between and within person moderators of that process, such as alcohol-promoting situations and emotion regulation, and (Aim 3) test the role of EMA-assessed urgency in the development of alcohol and marijuana misuse over two years of young adulthood. Using a large (n = 500) sample of young adults (age 18 – 22) who regularly use alcohol or marijuana recruited from the community, the proposed study will critically test this theory of urgency using an ecological momentary assessment design matched with longitudinal follow-ups, allowing us to characterize between individual differences in the within-person process of impulsive responses to negative emotions, and the situations and behaviors that may exacerbate or attenuate this link. Understanding the mechanisms by which personality may lead to substance misuse will provide novel targets of research as well as spur the development of more focused personality targeted interventions.

项目总结

项目成果

Cross-Study, Cross-Method Associations Between Negative Urgency and Internalizing Symptoms.

• DOI: 10.1177/1073191120983889
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: Assessment
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: King KM;Halvorson MA;Kuehn KS;Feil MC;Lengua LJ
• 通讯作者: Lengua LJ

Why Are Self-Report and Behavioral Measures Weakly Correlated?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.007
• 发表时间: 2020-04
• 期刊: Trends in cognitive sciences
• 影响因子: 19.9
• 作者: Dang J;King KM;Inzlicht M
• 通讯作者: Inzlicht M

No evidence for trait- and state-level urgency moderating the daily association between negative affect and subsequent alcohol use in two college samples.

• DOI: 10.1177/23982128221079556
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 期刊: Brain and neuroscience advances
• 作者: Dora J;Schultz ME;Shoda Y;Lee CM;King KM
• 通讯作者: King KM

Specific emotion and momentary emotion regulation in adolescence and early adulthood.

青春期和成年早期的特定情绪和瞬时情绪调节。

• DOI: 10.1037/emo0001127
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
• 作者: Smith,MicheleR;Seldin,Katherine;Galtieri,LianaR;Alawadhi,YasmeenT;Lengua,LilianaJ;King,KevinM
• 通讯作者: King,KevinM

A state model of negative urgency: Do momentary reports of emotional impulsivity reflect global self-report?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103942
• 发表时间: 2020-06-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Feil, Madison;Halvorson, Max;King, Kevin M.
• 通讯作者: King, Kevin M.