The Financial Crisis and the Revolution : Jacques Necker and mutations in the political economy in the end of 18th century

内克尔对印度法国公司(1763-1770)的改革与雷纳尔的《印度历史》(1770、1774、1780连续三个版本)之间的密切关系的一系列文章应该被注意到作为这项研究的主要成果：在这方面，我们还表明，内克尔在他的第一个部(1776-1781)期间提出的法国君主制改革也建立在政治代表-舆论-公共信用三位一体的基础上，就像在印度的康帕尼改革中的情况一样，狄德罗虽然与17世纪70年代末的内克尔和雷纳尔关系密切，但也是基于政治代表-舆论-公共信用的三位一体的改革从法国恢复公共财政的角度，毫不犹豫地在废除秩序社会之前，更激进地宣告了土地所有者政治代表制的建立：在我们看来，狄德罗的案件清楚地表明了从启蒙运动到法国大革命的道路。

A series of articles which demonstrates close relations between Necker's reform of the French Company of India (1763-1770) and Raynal's "Histoire des deux Indes" (three successive editions in 1770, 1774, 1780) should be noticed as a principal fruit of this research : in this regards, we have also shown that the reform of French monarchy proposed by Necker during his first ministry (1776-1781) has been also based on the trinity of Political representation-Public Opinion-Public Credit, as it was the case in the reform of the Compagny of India, and that Diderot, though close to Necker and Raynal at the end of the 1770s, proclaims more radically the establishment of the political representation of the land-owners in the perspective of the restauration of public finance in France, without hesitating before the abolishment of the society of order : in our view, this Diderot's case clearly indicates the way that leads from the Enlightenment to the French Revolution.