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A prediction model for the health level of citizens in relation to environmental change in enlarged dense cities

A prediction model for the health level of citizens in relation to environmental change in enlarged dense cities
扩大密集城市中公民健康水平与环境变化的预测模型
批准号:
05670339
负责人:
NAKAMURA Keiko
金额:
$1.34万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993 至 1994

项目摘要

项目成果

NAKAMURA Keiko的其他基金

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
We have developed a prediction model for the citizens' health level possibly caused by the city-environmental change.1. We have collected 600 indicators for each municipal in Greater Tkyo area as well as other areas and have examined categories necessary to analyze health-environmental interaction. The followings are the health categories required : indicators relating to (1) the death feature, (2) inequity in death within municipalities, (3) active life expectancy, and (4) quality of life. The required environmental categories were : indicators relating to (1) demography, (2) housing conditions, (3) infrastructure, (4) education, (5) health-care and welfare servics, (6) working conditions, (7) local economics, (8) i health-promotion activities, and (9) natural and ecological conditions. 2. We have extracted the factors representing health-level indicators and environmental indicators by the weighted principal factor analysis. A prediction model could be constructed from 5-10 factors f … More or the health-level indicators and 20-30 factors for the environmental indicators ; the number of required factors depended on the areas. 3. We have collected following indicators besides those made from the existing statistics : indicators relating to (1) life style and health behavior of the citizens by a questionnaire survey, (2) natural and ecological environments, land use, and meteorological conditions from satellite remote-sensing data, and (3) linked data of mesh data. 4. We have analyzed the relationship between the health levels and the city environments by classifying cities with regard to be the population density, educational level, income level, working status, etc. Not only the socioeconomic factors but also the city planning including land use and natural and ecological condition were found to contribute to promote citizens' health. 5. We have developed a health prediction model from city-environments. The model predicted the observed health level well and a potential to elucidate the environmental conditions necessary to promote citizens'health. Less
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Tanaka T., Nakamura K., Takano T.: "Living environmental change due to urbanization and health behavior of eldery people at emergincy." Japanese Journal of Hygiene. 49(1). 356 (1994)
Tanaka T.、Nakamura K.、Takano T.:“城市化和老年人在紧急情况下的健康行为导致的生活环境变化。”
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通讯作者:
田中敦子,中村桂子,高野健人: "都市化の進行による生活環境の変化と高齢者の急病時の対処行動について" 日本衛生学雑誌. 49(1). (1994)
Atsuko Tanaka、Keiko Nakamura、Kento Takano:“城市化进程带来的生活环境的变化以及老年人突发疾病时的应对行为”,《日本卫生杂志》49(1)(1994)。
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F.Takeuchi: "Mobility tundtion of the elderly liviug with their elilareu and its relation to lrome health care systern" Disnbility and Rehabilitation. 16. 217-222 (1994)
F.Takeuchi:“老年人生活及其 elilareu 的流动性及其与罗马医疗保健系统的关系”残疾与康复。
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通讯作者:
K.Nakamura: "Therale of reseanlr in the developmeut of heu Hhycity Tokyo" Healthy Cities Newsletter. 5. 11-16 (1993)
K.Nakamura:“东京 Heu Hhycity 发展中的研究理论”健康城市时事通讯。
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