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Measuring social gradients in health, lifestyles, and health seeking behavior of children in developing countries

衡量发展中国家儿童健康、生活方式和寻求健康行为的社会梯度

基本信息

批准号：
21406022
负责人：
NAKAMURA Keiko
金额：
$ 9.82万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21406022/
关键词：
健康格差国際保健健康決定要因社会経済水準社会医学

项目摘要

The existence of social gradients in health has been reported in recent years. In developing countries, where access to healthcare, availability of nutritious food, living conditions vary, differences across social class in health status, lifestyles, and healthcare use had not been elucidated. Health promotion interventions sometimes widen disparities of health between rich and poor. The objective of this study was to investigate social gradients in health of children in developing countries. Examination on height and weight of under 5 year old children, smoking behavior, healthcare of tuberculosis patients, and morbidity and treatment of Rickets revealed different patterns according to the countries. In the areas the social gradients in health exist, general health promotion intervention did not contribute to reduce the gap between the rich and poor. Equity in health, lifestyles, access to healthcare services should be addressed to all age groups and gender. The association between health status or behavior and social class varied by countries. Gradients in health by age, gender, and area of residence should be considered to develop interventions.

近年来，有报道称，健康方面存在社会梯度。在发展中国家，由于获得医疗保健的机会、营养食品的可获得性、生活条件各不相同，各社会阶层在健康状况、生活方式和医疗保健使用方面的差异尚未得到阐明。健康促进干预有时会扩大贫富之间的健康差距。这项研究的目的是调查发展中国家儿童健康的社会梯度。对5岁以下儿童的身高和体重、吸烟行为、结核病患者的医疗保健以及软骨病的发病率和治疗情况的检查显示，不同国家有不同的模式。在健康存在社会梯度的地区，一般健康促进干预不利于缩小贫富差距。应针对所有年龄组和性别，在健康、生活方式、获得保健服务方面实现平等。健康状况或行为与社会阶层之间的联系因国家而异。在制定干预措施时，应考虑按年龄、性别和居住地划分的健康梯度。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Antimicrobial use in a country with insufficient enforcement of pharmaceutical regulations : a survey of consumption and retail sales in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

药品法规执行不力的国家的抗菌药物使用情况：蒙古乌兰巴托的消费和零售调查

DOI：
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Southern Med Review 3
影响因子：
0
作者：
板橋;他;Keiya Yumimoto;杉田浩崇;弓本桂也;杉田浩崇;弓本桂也;弓本桂也;Keiya Yumimoto;Keiya Yumimoto;Keiya Yumimoto;弓本桂也;Rie Nakajima
通讯作者：
Rie Nakajima

Cooperation of cities and social participation in addressing social determinants of health and health inequities : Experiences of the Alliance for Healthy Cities

城市合作和社会参与解决健康问题社会决定因素和健康不平等问题：健康城市联盟的经验