A community efficacy model to evaluate the progress of Healthy Cities in Asia

评估亚洲健康城市进展的社区效能模型

• 批准号: 21390203
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Keiko
• 金额: $ 11.48万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21390203/
• 关键词: 健康決定要因; 政策評価; 健康都市; 地域参加; 健康支援環境; ヘルスプロモーション; 社会医学; 参加型研究; 都市化

Advantage to plan and implement Healthy Cities initiatives has been addressed by quantitative and qualitative measures in the last 20 years. Social determinants of health, community participation, intersectoral collaboration, health in all policies had been addressed as essential component of Healthy Cities plan and implementations. Selected evidence showed the effectiveness of these elements of Healthy Cities approach. It has been addressed community level efficacy plays a role to improve the quality of initiatives and effectiveness of the programs, separate from individual efficacy for health promotion. This research project studied components of community efficacy in the context of Healthy Cities in Asia, analyzed its role in promotion of community activities for health promotion and tighten values to the places the people live in. The results of analysis of 160Heathy Cities programs in 10 countries in Asia indicated the seven areas for evaluation of Healthy Cities :(1) institutional structure, planning, policy ;(2) profiles for a healthy city ;(3) evaluation of process and outcome of individual projects ;(4) health impact assessment ;(5) value to health and community ;(6) capacity building in communities.以下の要素で構成される地域エフィカシーは、アジアのヘルシーシティー活動の付加価値の評価に有用であり、ヘルシーシティーのプロセスの評価指標と位置づけられる。(1)共同体エフィカシー、(2)政策的エフィカシー、(3)地域活動に関する価値観、(4)健康行動・ライフスタイル、(5)地域のヘルシーシティー活動、(6)地域活動団体、(7)推進事業。ヘルシーシティー活動の評価における以下の6領域の評価枠組みを明らかにした。(1)組織・計画・政策、(2)健康都市プロフィール、(3)事業活動とその成果、(4)ヘルスインパクトアセスメント、(5)地域開発・住民参加・地域エフィカシー、(6)地域人材育成。

Advantage to plan and implement Healthy Cities initiatives has been addressed by quantitative and qualitative measures in the last 20 years. Social determinants of health, community participation, intersectoral collaboration, health in all policies had been addressed as essential component of Healthy Cities plan and implementations. Selected evidence showed the effectiveness of these elements of Healthy Cities approach. It has been addressed community level efficacy plays a role to improve the quality of initiatives and effectiveness of the programs, separate from individual efficacy for health promotion. This research project studied components of community efficacy in the context of Healthy Cities in Asia, analyzed its role in promotion of community activities for health promotion and tighten values to the places the people live in. The results of analysis of 160Heathy Cities programs in 10 countries in Asia indicated the seven areas for evaluation of Healthy Cities: (1) institutional structure, planning, policy; (2) profiles for a healthy city; (3) evaluation of process and outcome of individual projects; (4) health impact assessment; (5) value to health and community; (6) capacity building in Communities. The following elements are composed of the following elements.ーActivity's payment plus 価夤の comment価に useful であり, ヘルシーシティーのプロセスの evaluation価 indicator と position づけられる. (1) Community management, (2) Policy management, (3) Regional activity management, (4) Health Action・ライフスタイル, (5) Regional activities, (6) Regional activity groups, (7) Promotion projects.ヘルシーシティーactivitiesのreview価におけるThe following 6 areas of review 価枠组みを明らかにした. (1) Organization, plan, and policy, (2) Healthy Urban Planning, (3) Results of business activities, (4) Projectスインパクトアセセスメント, (5) Regional development, resident participation, regional management, (6) Regional talent development.

项目成果

Comparing the cost of electricity sourced from a fuel cell-based renewable energy system and the national grid to electrify a rural health centre in India : A case study. 2011

比较基于燃料电池的可再生能源系统和国家电网为印度农村卫生中心供电的电力成本：案例研究。

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Renewable Energy : An International Journal
• 作者: Suresh M;Nakamura K
• 通讯作者: Nakamura K

Views on scaling up and expanding Healthy Cities in the Western Pacific Region. Report of the Working Group on Scaling Up and Expanding Healthy Cities in the Western Pacific Region

关于扩大和扩大西太平洋区域健康城市的看法。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 北村明彦;他;Nakamura K.
• 通讯作者: Nakamura K.

Lessons from Healthy Cities in Asia for intersectoral action(ISA) on health

亚洲健康城市的跨部门健康行动（ISA）经验教训

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Matsusue A;Hara K;Kageura M;Kashiwagi M;Wang L;Ishigami A;Gotohda T;Tokunaga I;Nisimura A;Sugimura T;Kubo S.;Nakamura K.
• 通讯作者: Nakamura K.

(Invited special lecture)A Network of Cities Expands a Movement : Features of the Alliance for Healthy Cities and Its Prospects.

（特邀讲座）城市网络展开运动：健康城市联盟的特征及其前景。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Ota H;Akishita M;Akiyoshi T;Kahyo T;Setou M;Ogawa S;Iijima K;Eto M;Ouchi Y;Nakamura K.
• 通讯作者: Nakamura K.

A Network of Cities Expands a Movement for Better Urban Health.

城市网络扩大了改善城市健康的运动。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 1st Seongbuk International Conference on Healthy Cities-Health For All 1
• 作者: Suehiro A;Wakabayashi I;Uchida K;Yamashita T;Yamamoto J.;Nakamura K.
• 通讯作者: Nakamura K.