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NEUROBIOLOGY--CHILD DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE PATTERNS IN PRIMITIVE CULTURE

NEUROBIOLOGY--CHILD DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE PATTERNS IN PRIMITIVE CULTURE
神经生物学——原始文化中的儿童发育和疾病模式
批准号:
3945167
负责人:
D CARLETON GAJDUSEK
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
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中文摘要
翻译
消失的原始社会的人类生物学研究 神经发育和学习模式, 在人类条件下的文化实验, 孤立的群体。 对所述问题的实证研究 是我们所有人的方法的基础 研究已经发展。 分子生物学技术, 免疫学、病毒学、内分泌学和生物化学及领域 流行病学、临床、语言和行为研究, 文化隔离和遗传和/或地理隔离 原始波段产生的数据比 世界性的社会 收集的数据和标本 探险密克罗尼西亚,波利尼西亚,所罗门群岛,新 赫布里底群岛、新几内亚、印度尼西亚、南美洲、亚洲和 非洲使用。 研究营养、生殖、生育, 神经内分泌对性成熟年龄的影响 衰老,遗传多态性,遗传距离,异常和奇异 语言高级脑功能的运用 学习,认知风格,计算(无计算) 文字或数字)和文化上改变的性行为 阐明人类神经功能的替代形式 一旦自然界中 在原始人类隔离群中进行的培养实验, 融合到人类的国际大都市中。 库鲁病、ALS/PD、癫痫、痉挛性下肢轻瘫 家族性帕金森综合征,其他CNS变性,癔病性 疾病,精神分裂症,肿瘤,甲状腺肿,certinism, 类风湿性疾病、糖尿病、哮喘、慢性肺病、 疟疾、丝虫病、麻风病、囊虫病和其他感染, 研究了 人畜共患病,如肾综合征出血热 中国、日本、韩国、苏联、斯堪的纳维亚和 巴尔干半岛的研究包括这些新承认的布尼亚韦拉 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) 我们小组在1950-1960年研究的问题已经重新启动。 人类 进化和适应高海拔,过于潮湿或 干旱的气候,多变的食物供应,矿物质缺乏,有毒 对严重疾病的暴露和反应,或 社会/心理压力正在适当调查中, 种群隔离。
英文摘要
Studies of human biology of vanishing primitive societies focus on neurological development and learning patterns in diverse cultural experiments in the human condition found in such isolated groups. Opportunistic investigation of problems phrased by man in isolation is the basis of approach from which all our studies have evolved. Techniques of molecular biology, immunology, virology, endocrinology and biochemistry and field epidemiological, clinical, linguistic and behavioral studies in cultural isolates and genetic and/or geographically isolated primitive bands yield more easily interpretable data than in cosmopolitan societies. Data and specimens collected on expeditions to Micronesia, Polynesia, Solomon Islands, New Hebrides, New Guinea, Indonesia, South America, Asia and Africa are used. Studies on nutrition, reproduction, fertility, neuro-endocrine influences on age of sexual maturation and aging, genetic polymorphisms, genetic distance, unusual and odd employment of the higher cerebral functions in language learning, cognitive styles, computation (calculation without words or numbers) and culturally modified sexual behavior elucidate alternative forms of neurologic functioning for man which we would be unable to investigate once the natural cultural experiments in primitive human isolates are amalgamated into the cosmopolitan community of man. Foci of high incidence of kuru, ALS/PD, epilepsy, spastic paraparesis, familial parkinsonism, other CNS degenerations, hysterical disorders, schizophrenia, neoplasms, goiter, certinism, rheumatoid diseases, diabetes, asthma, chronic lung disease, malaria, filariasis, leprosy, cysticerosis, and other infections are investigated. Zoonoses such as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China, Japan, Korea, USSR, Scandinavia, and the Balkans are studied including these newly recognized Bunyawera viruses in the U.S. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome studied by our group in 1950-1960 have been reinitiated. Human evolution and adaptability to high altitude, excessively wet or arid climes, variable food supply, mineral deficiencies, toxic exposures and responses to severe diseases or social/psychological stress are under investigation in appropriate population isolates.
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NEUROBIOLOGY--CHILD DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE PATTERNS IN PRIMITIVE CULTURE
CHRONIC CNS DISEASE STUDIES--SLOW, LATENT AND TEMPERATE VIRUS INFECTION
CHRONIC CNS DISEASE STUDIES--SLOW, LATENT AND TEMPERATE VIRUS INFECTION
CHRONIC CNS DISEASE STUDIES--SLOW, LATENT AND TEMPERATE VIRUS INFECTIONS
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