Basic Study of Revaluation of the Landscapes in Nara Basin

该项目旨在重新考虑奈良盆地的自然和人文景观。这个研究项目的成员特别关注景观的历史发展和景观分析的方法。Takada回顾了奈良盆地边缘断裂系统的景观和地形特征。他还回顾了鲜味-二谷旧石器时代遗址和绳纹遗址及其周围的地貌和古环境特征。Sohma从卫星图像中分析了奈良盆地的三维景观特征，并阐明了飞鸟地区位于Y057.0110和Hatsuse河之间的SW-NE构造山谷的中心。出田是古代研究专家，他专注于从奈良时代的老主街（上光路、中津路、Simotsu路）看到的自然景观。他利用电脑对街道上的自然景观（山川）进行立体影像，并通过《古歌集》（《漫游书》）分析古人的观看方式。Tomatsuri考虑的是人类景观的继承或历史发展。江户时代奈良盆地具有代表性的人文景观是小领主的居住规划及其周边的土地利用格局。他以江户时代的画图为依据，重构了柳本公馆的平面图及其周边的土地利用格局，并将其与现代景观，尤其是土地利用格局进行了比较。吉田从社会地理学的角度分析了朝鲜战争时期奈良盆地的时间人文景观。美国士兵休养中心在奈良市内建立，红灯区、妓院和街头女郎蓬勃发展。吉田开辟了一种独特的方式来分析军事当局和政府性别化的社会空间（景观）。松本试图将表现手法运用到日常生活的景观中。在奈良城市的建筑环境中，他更多地分析了景观的敏感意义，而不是景观作为文本的意义。他挖掘出一层新的风景。Obitani（环境社会学家）考虑保护历史和文化遗产。作为日本最古老的首都，阿斯卡地区拥有许多文化遗产。居民们在保护景观和发展经济之间进退两难。他强调居民的决策。少

This project aims at the reconsideration of the natural and human landscape in the Nara Basin. The members of this research project especially focus on historical development of landscapes and methods of landscape analysis.Takada reviews the landscape and topographic features along the Nara Basin Margin Fault System. He also reviews the characteristics of landform and palaeoenvironment at and around the Umami-Ninotani Paleolithic and Jomon site.Sohma analyzes three dimensional landscape features of the Nara Basin from satellite images and clarifies that the Asuka region is situated at the center of the SW-NE structural valley between the Y057.0110 and Hatsuse Rivers.Ideta, the specialist of ancient study focuses on natural landscapes seen from old main streets(Kamitsu road, Nakatsu road, Simotsu road) in the Nara period. He makes three-dimensional images of natural landscapes(mountains and rivers) seen on their streets by means of PC and analyzes the ways of seeing of ancient people wi … More th old song collection(Manyoushuu).Tomatsuri considers the successions, or historical development of human landscapes. The representative human landscapes of the Nara Basin in Edo period are the residence plan of small lords and the land use pattern of their vicinity. He restructures the plan of Yanagimoto lord residence and the land use pattern of its vicinity by mean of pictorial maps in the Edo period and compare them with the modem landscapes, especially the pattern of land use.Yoshida analyzes the temporal human landscape constructed during the Korean war in the Nara Basin from viewpoint of social geography. Rest and Recuperation Center of American soldiers was established within Nara city and made thrive red-light districts, brothels and street girls. Yoshida develops an unique way of analyzing social space(landscape) gendered by military authorities and government.Matsumoto attempts to apply the performative approach to landscapes of everyday life. He analyzes the sensitive meaning of landscapes more than the meaning of landscape as a text in the built environment of Nara city. He digs up a new layer of landscape.Obitani (environmental sociologist) considers the conservation of historical and cultural heritages. The oldest capital of Japan, Aska region has many cultural heritages. Residents have a dilemma between conservation of landscapes and economic development. He puts emphasis on decision making of residents. Less