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Reconstruction of historic garden and natural environment for the conservation of cultural landscapes in the historic site affected by volcanic eruption

受火山喷发影响的古迹遗址人文景观保护的历史园林和自然环境重建

基本信息

批准号：
16089205
负责人：
TAKEUCHI Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 86.02万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We studied the process of natural environmental changes at volcanic areas in Vesuvius, Italy, Mt. Pinatubo, the Philippines, and Miyake Island, Japan.Firstly, we clarified the type of wood which was used for Roman buildings at the excavation site. We found many building materials made by chestnut. In southern Europe, chestnut was not popular as a building material. It seems that chestnut trees were climatically suitable at that time in the Vesuvius area, and that chestnut was used both for food and timber. Thus, chestnuts trees could form the cultural foundation for this area.Secondly we analyzed the landform features and environmental changes. Large-size pots were found in the excavation site called "Area 12" in the Vesuvius area. These pots with grape seeds were used for wine production. In order to produce wines, it was necessary to ensure the water source. We recognized that Mount Somma watershed located at the upper reaches of the excavation sites are extremely high in water recharge capacity and thus nurtured the wine production.Thirdly, landscape conservation and utilization were discussed. Italy has been well-known in its landscape conservation policy focusing on cultural heritage, particularly traditional rural landscapes. From this point of view, it seems to be important to conserve historical vineyards and to re-evaluate the chestnut cultivation in this region. Conservation and rehabilitation of historic rural landscapes will contribute to the promotion of green tourism.It is clarified that it took almost 50 years for the recovery of natural environment since the eruption of the Pinatubo volcano. In Miyake Island, it is found that series of small-scale eruptions around 2000 years ago did not affect serious damage to the vegetation.

研究了意大利维苏威火山区自然环境变化过程。菲律宾的皮纳图博和日本的三宅岛。首先，我们澄清了挖掘现场罗马建筑所用的木材类型。我们发现了许多用栗子做的建筑材料。在南欧，栗子作为建筑材料并不受欢迎。看来，栗树在维苏威火山地区的气候适合当时，栗树被用作食物和木材。因此，板栗树可以成为该地区的文化基础。其次，分析了该地区的地貌特征和环境变迁。在维苏威火山地区被称为“12区”的挖掘现场发现了大型陶罐。这些装有葡萄籽的罐子被用来酿酒。要想生产葡萄酒，就必须保证水源。我们认识到，位于发掘地点上游的索玛山流域具有极高的水补给能力，从而孕育了葡萄酒的生产。第三，讨论了景观保护与利用。意大利以其注重文化遗产，特别是传统乡村景观的景观保护政策而闻名。从这个角度来看，保护历史悠久的葡萄园并重新评估该地区的板栗种植似乎很重要。保护和恢复具有历史意义的乡村景观将有助于促进绿色旅游业。据澄清，自皮纳图博火山爆发以来，自然环境的恢复花了近50年的时间。在三宅岛，人们发现，大约2000年前的一系列小规模火山爆发并没有对植被造成严重破坏。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（186）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

伊豆諸島における文化・自然環境復元のための資料集成

伊豆群岛文化和自然环境修复材料收集

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
西相模考古 16
影响因子：
0
作者：
Minamino;T. etal.;杉山浩平・武内和彦・鹿野陽子
通讯作者：
杉山浩平・武内和彦・鹿野陽子

歴史的庭園の修復・整備に関する日伊比較検討

日本与意大利历史园林修复维护比较研究

DOI：
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
鹿野陽子;平澤毅;武内和彦
通讯作者：
武内和彦

イタリア・ヴェスヴィオ火山山中の滝壺におけるラハールイベント堆積物

意大利维苏威火山瀑布盆地的拉哈尔事件沉积物

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Nakamura;S.;et al;佐野寛(山田鐐一と共著);樋脇博敏共著;Shunichiro Nakano;片岡香子・小口高・塚本すみ子・小松吾郎・森島済・青木賢人・林舟・早川裕一
通讯作者：
片岡香子・小口高・塚本すみ子・小松吾郎・森島済・青木賢人・林舟・早川裕一

Studio comparato Nippon-italiano negli campi di restauro dei Giardini Storici

与日本意大利花园餐厅比较工作室