HIGH FAT DIET INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN GENE EXPRESSION IN THE NONHUMAN PRIMATE

高脂肪饮食引起非人类灵长类动物基因表达的改变

• 批准号: 8357812
• 负责人: KEVIN L GROVE
• 金额: $ 3.63万
• 依托单位: OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8357812
• 关键词: Brain; Clinical; Clinical Research; Communities; Coronary heart disease; Data; Databases; Diet; Epidemic; Fatty Liver; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Functional disorder; Funding; Future; Gene Expression; Grant; Health; Human; Hypothalamic structure; Liver diseases; Metabolic; Metabolic Diseases; Modeling; National Center for Research Resources; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity; Obesity associated disease; Pathogenesis; Primates; Principal Investigator; Research; Research Infrastructure; Resources; Rodent; Rodent Model; Scientist; Source; System; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; cost; hypertensive heart disease; insight; nonhuman primate; novel; protein expression; research study; therapeutic development

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. Obesity is a worldwide health epidemic and a major contributor to the increased occurrence of coronary heart disease, hypertension, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes. Both clinical research and studies in rodent models have provided key insights into the pathogenesis of obesity and associated disease, as well as the impact on the brain. However, both of these models have limitations that don't always allow for direct translation. The nonhuman primate (NHP) model has emerged as being critical for integrating observations from rodent and human studies. These studies will investigate changes in metabolic systems in the NHP model caused by high fat diet induced obesity (DIO). The specific purposes of this proposal are to characterize changes in gene and protein expression levels within the hypothalamus associated with obesity in the NHP. While these studies are primarily descriptive and correlative, this information will provide a critical database for the general scientific community and will allow both clinical and basic scientist to generate novel specific hypothesis about systems within the brain that become dysfunction is association with obesity. These data will also provide key insights for the future development of therapeutics for the treatment of metabolic diseases.

这个子项目是利用资源的许多研究子项目之一。 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心拨款提供。对子项目的主要支持 子项目的首席调查员可能是由其他来源提供的， 包括美国国立卫生研究院的其他来源。为子项目列出的总成本可能 表示该子项目使用的中心基础设施的估计数量， 不是由NCRR赠款提供给次级项目或次级项目工作人员的直接资金。 肥胖是一种世界性的健康流行病，也是冠心病、高血压、脂肪肝和2型糖尿病发病率增加的主要原因。临床研究和对啮齿动物模型的研究都为肥胖和相关疾病的发病机制以及对大脑的影响提供了关键的见解。然而，这两种模型都有局限性，并不总是允许直接翻译。非人灵长类动物(NHP)模型对于整合啮齿动物和人类研究的观察结果至关重要。这些研究将调查高脂饮食诱导肥胖(DIO)引起的NHP模型中代谢系统的变化。这项建议的具体目的是描述与NHP肥胖相关的下丘脑基因和蛋白质表达水平的变化。虽然这些研究主要是描述性的和相关的，但这些信息将为一般科学界提供一个关键的数据库，并将允许临床和基础科学家产生关于大脑内系统功能障碍与肥胖相关的新的特定假说。这些数据还将为未来治疗代谢性疾病的疗法的发展提供关键的见解。