Comparative study on National Park Systems in the world

(1)热带国家对保护区管理存在威胁，这些威胁来自于生活在该地区及其周围的人们的态度。(2)农村发展方式的重要性：利用66个热带国家的数据进行回归分析，明确了农村地区经济水平的提高是保护保护区的必要条件。(3)从世界区域发展项目的经验教训来看，参与式农村发展的成功离不开参与式农村发展。(4)问题：a)有效发挥作用的缓冲区很少。b)在管理保护区以外的资源时很少应用土著知识和技术。旅游业的收益很少用于保护区的管理。d)尽管许多人想要修建道路作为补偿，但在某些情况下，对保护区的威胁增加，商品价格上涨。e)即使在采用参与式方法的项目中，农村人民也被视为被动受益者。(5)建议的研究目标：a)对采用参与式方法的项目进行实地调查。b)保护区的人类学保护区和飞地研究。

(1) Tropical countries have threats for protected areas management, generated from the attitude of people living in and around the area.(2) Importance of the rural development approach : As a result of regression analysis using data on 66 tropical countries, it is clarified that the improvement of economic standard in the rural areas is necessary for securing the protected areas.(3) According to the lessons from the regional development project in the world, it is clear that participatory approach is indispensable to the success of the rural development.(4) Problems : a) There are few buffer zones functioning effectively. b) Indigenous knowledge and technique is rarely applied in managing resources outside the protected areas. c) Few benefit from tourism are used for the management of the protected areas. d) Although many people want to construct roads as compensation, there are some cases where the threats to the protected area increase and the prices of commodities rise. e) Even in the projects to introduce participatory approach, rural people are regarded as passive beneficiaries.(5) Recommended research objectives : a) Field survey on the projects applying participatory approach. b) Studies on anthropological reserves and enclaves in the protected areas.