Ballistic Spin Transport in 2D Carrier Systems

二维载体系统中的弹道自旋输运

• 批准号: 0400661
• 负责人: Mansour Shayegan
• 金额: $ 18万
• 依托单位: Princeton University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-04-15 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0400661&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Ballistic; Spin; Transport; 2D; Carrier

Spintronics is an emerging area in solid state science and engineering. Its broad goal is to utilize carriers' spin to realize novel electronic devices that rely on the creation, manipulation, and detection of spin and spin-currents. If successful, such manipulation of spins can also have impact on another emerging, and perhaps even more exotic, field of quantum computing, as spin is the leading candidate for registering the quantum bit of information in the proposed quantum computers. The goal of this project is to explore ballistic spin transport in clean, two-dimensional carrier systems in AlAs quantum wells where, thanks to their large effective g-factor, the electrons can be spin-polarized with a modest magnetic field (~ 1T). The project involves the crystal growth of the basic materials, via molecular beam epitaxy, the fabrication of various devices using optical and electron-beam lithography, and transport measurements.The project incorporates a high quality and comprehensive educational component. The PI is dedicated to the education of both graduate and undergraduate students, and the project will result in the education of students in critical, state-of-the art areas of science and technology, including the fabrication, characterization, and physics of high quality layered semiconductor structure. The PI is also committed to a broader education of the public in science and engineering. He participates in various K-12 teacher training programs in electricity and magnetism, general areas that are linked to the topic of this proposal. The programs include training sessions, kit development, and demonstrations at regional schools.

自旋电子学是固体科学与工程中的一个新兴领域。其广泛的目标是利用载流子的自旋来实现依赖于自旋和自旋电流的创造、操纵和检测的新型电子设备。如果成功的话，这种对自旋的操纵也会对另一个新兴的、甚至更奇特的量子计算领域产生影响，因为自旋是在提议的量子计算机中记录量子比特信息的主要候选。该项目的目标是在AlAs量子阱中探索干净的二维载流子系统中的弹道自旋输运，其中，由于它们的有效g因子很大，电子可以在适度的磁场（~ 1T）下自旋极化。该项目涉及基本材料的晶体生长，通过分子束外延，利用光学和电子束光刻技术制造各种设备，以及传输测量。该项目包含高质量和全面的教育组成部分。PI致力于研究生和本科生的教育，该项目将为学生提供关键的、最新的科学和技术领域的教育，包括高质量层状半导体结构的制造、表征和物理。PI还致力于在科学和工程方面对公众进行更广泛的教育。他参加了与本提案主题相关的电力和磁力领域的各种K-12教师培训计划。这些计划包括培训课程、工具开发和在地区学校的示范。