Meaning of Social Capital for Supporting Self-relience of the Excluded Youth

本研究主要关注以下几个问题：(1)被排挤青年面临的困难背后是什么？(2)我们应该如何为被排挤青年设计一个支持体系？通过对支持活动和支持体系的深入分析，我们得出以下结论：(1)在被排挤青年的案例中，几乎所有的案例，他/她的生活世界所组成的社区都是支离破碎的。(2)要从这种结构中恢复过来，一个由支持组织产生的灵活多样的社区是必不可少的。支持系统的设计不是从制度的角度出发，而是从生活世界的整体出发。通过这种方式，我们可以提高他们社区中的“能力”(A.Sen

We have focused on the following issues in this research.(1) What are behind difficulties the excluded youth are facing?(2) How should we design a support system for the excluded youth?By intensive analyses on support activities and system, we have concluded followings:(1) In the cases of the excluded youth, almost all cases, communities of which his/her life-world consists are fragmented.(2) To recover from such structure, a flexible and diverse community produced by supporting organization is essential. It works as a mediation to change his/her life-world and self-schema.(3) To design supporting system, it is important to begin not from the view points of institution, but totality of his/her life-world. In this way, we can improve "Capability"(A.Sen) in their communities