Vision In Nhanes

纳内斯的愿景

• 批准号: 7734621
• 负责人: Mary Frances Cotch
• 金额: $ 1.77万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7734621
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Age; Age-Years; American; Blindness; Caring; Communication; Contact Lenses; Cornea; Cost Analysis; Data; Data Collection; Direct Costs; Disease; Documentation; Evaluation; Eye; Eye diseases; Eyeglasses; Focus Groups; Glass; Health; Health Personnel; Health Surveys; Healthy People 2010; Improve Access; Individual; Interview; Measures; National Health Interview Survey; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Paper; Patients; Persons; Phase; Population; Prevalence; Preventive; Primary Health Care; Purpose; Refractive Errors; Reporting; Sampling; Services; Surveys; Testing; Time; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; Vision; Visual Acuity; Visual impairment; Work; age related; aged; cost; follow-up; interest; prescription document; prescription procedure

In 2006 we used the NHANES national survey data to estimate the extent of visual impairment in the United States due to uncorrected refractive error (JAMA 2006;295:2158-2163). We subsequently followed up with an analysis of the cost of refractive correction in the United States realizing that many people already have refractive correction (e.g. eyeglasses or contacts lenses) and others need new or better refractive correction (e.g. a new pair of eyeglasses or a new contact lens prescription) to allow them to see well. Conservatively, the annual direct cost of correcting visual impairment is $4 billion per year, of which $1 billion represents the cost required to provide an initial set of glasses to those in need. In 2008 we investigated, using the NHANES data, the impact of refractive error in Americans ages 12 and older. As an adjunct to these papers, data from the National Health Interview Survey were analyzed to determine the extent of age-related eye diseases and degree of visual impairment reported by American adults. In addition, using focus group discussions, we investigated the factors which influence individuals to seek out preventive eye care services. Our findings indicate that communication between patients and their primary health care providers could facilitate improved access to eye care.

2006 年，我们使用 NHANES 全国调查数据来估计美国因未矫正屈光不正导致的视力障碍程度（JAMA 2006；295：2158-2163）。 我们随后对美国屈光矫正的成本进行了分析，发现许多人已经进行了屈光矫正（例如眼镜或隐形眼镜），而其他人则需要新的或更好的屈光矫正（例如一副新眼镜或新的隐形眼镜处方）才能看得清楚。 保守地说，每年矫正视力障碍的直接成本为 40 亿美元，其中 10 亿美元是为有需要的人提供初始一副眼镜所需的成本。 2008 年，我们利用 NHANES 数据调查了屈光不正对 12 岁及以上美国人的影响。 作为这些论文的补充，我们对国家健康访谈调查的数据进行了分析，以确定美国成年人报告的与年龄相关的眼部疾病的程度和视力障碍的程度。 此外，通过焦点小组讨论，我们调查了影响个人寻求预防性眼保健服务的因素。 我们的研究结果表明，患者与其初级卫生保健提供者之间的沟通可以促进改善获得眼保健的机会。

项目成果

Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Comment on "Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States", by S Vitale, MF Cotch, and RD Sperduto. JAMA 295:2158-63, 2006.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.06.007
• 发表时间: 2006-09-01
• 期刊: Survey of ophthalmology
• 影响因子: 5.1
• 作者: Carden, Susan M