A first critical edition of the Kitab at-Talkhis by Marwan ibn Ganah, with English translation, commentary and analysis of the Ibero-Romance lexicon

公元5世纪/11世纪早期，著名的犹太学者和语言学家Abu l-Walid Marwan ibn Ganah（拉比约拿）写了一本名为Kitab at-Talkhis的词汇表，列出了简单药物的阿拉伯语和外语名称。直到最近，人们还认为这个词汇表已经丢失了。即使Sezgin （GAS 7: 390 et pass.）发现的原始文本手稿也被大多数学者所忽视，尽管自Meyerhofer的研究以来，该词汇表对随后阿拉伯同义词文献的重要性越来越明显。今天，有可能证明，随后阿拉伯人对简单药物同义词的汇编大多直接或间接地依赖于Talkhis。一些基于伊本·加纳的作品被翻译成拉丁语和希伯来语，使得Talkhis在阿拉伯研究领域之外也很重要。特别值得一提的是，托尔托萨的Shem Tov Ben Isaak翻译的az-Zahrawi的《Tasrif》的希伯来语译本，其中包含的同义词列表最近由申请人编辑过。目前的研究状况使我们假设，在阿拉伯文学中发现的许多古伊比利亚-罗曼史植物名称，最早是由伊本·加纳记录的。从文化的角度来看，Talkhis也很重要，因为它表明生活在安达卢斯的犹太人深深植根于阿拉伯文化。研究项目的主要目标是编辑这一基础工作，现存于手稿Ayasofya 3603，伊斯坦布尔，从而使其可供科学公众使用。这一目标还包括作品的英文翻译。该书的编辑和翻译将附有一篇广泛的评论，其目的首先是概述《Talkhis》的来源和学术接受情况。其次，评注设想识别该作品中包含的简单药物的名称，也包括伊比利亚-罗曼语名称。

In the early 5th (A.H.)/11th (A.D.) century, the eminent Jewish scholar and philologist Abu l-Walid Marwan ibn Ganah (Rabbi Jonah) wrote a glossary with the title Kitab at-Talkhis, listing the Arabic and foreign-language names of the simple drugs. Until recently, that glossary was considered lost. Even the discovery of a manuscript of the original text by Sezgin (GAS 7: 390 et pass.) was ignored by most scholars, although the importance of this glossary for the subsequent synonym literature of the Arabs has become more and more clear since the studies realised by Meyerhofer. Today, it is possible to prove that most of the ensuing compilations of the Arabs on synonyms for the simple drugs are directly or indirectly reliant on the Talkhis. Some of the works that are based on Ibn Ganah¿s were rendered into Latin and Hebrew, making the Talkhis also significant outside the sphere of Arabic studies. In particular, the Hebrew translation of az-Zahrawi's Tasrif realised by Shem Tov Ben Isaak of Tortosa is worth mentioning, the synonym list contained therein having recently been edited by the applicants. The current state of research leads us to assume, among others, that numerous Old Ibero-Romance plant names, found in the Arabic literature, have first been recorded by Ibn Ganah. The Talkhis is also significant from a cultural point of view as it shows how deeply the Jews living in al-Andalus were rooted in the Arabic culture.The primary goal of the research project is to edit this fundamental work, extant in the manuscript Ayasofya 3603, Istanbul, thus making it available to the scientific public. This goal also encompasses an English translation of the work. The edition and translation will be accompanied by an extensive commentary, whose purpose will be, firstly, to outline both the sources and the scholarly reception of the Talkhis. Secondly, the commentary envisages identifying the names of the simple drugs contained in this work, also including the Ibero-Romance names.